Combat

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Finding our own path

I can’t help but to get frustrated when people are so against individuality and freedom of self expression in martial art. Many would say that I hold this point of view because I am an instructor of Jeet Kune Do Concepts, and am therefore an anti-traditionalist. This is simply not true because to say you are against tradition is to create another tradition of anti- tradition!

In fact, I recently started researching Ninjutsu because I respect it’s totality as a combat art. When you learn Ninjutsu you aren’t just a student of fighting, you are a student of war. Quite simply, I like what the art has to offer.

So why do I hold firm to our right to be creative and find our own way through martial art? The answer is really self explanatory, if we don’t we are not martial artists, we are martial emulators. What is art? It is self expression. The arts we study are only “arts” to their creators if we cease to develop them and allow them to change with the times. My view is not based on my JKD background, it is based on what art is, the expression of self. If I trace your picture I am not the artist, nor should I claim to be.

I will even go as far as to say we are doing the creators of our arts a great injustice by failing to keep their expression of martial art effective. If I knew that we would all be flying around in spaceships in 10 years, why would I want to teach my students to shoot a bow while riding horseback? If I would teach it I would be sure to do it for mere historical preservation, and I would also let my students know my purpose for such methods.

This is another thing that brings me back to my favorite Chinese proverb. “Give a man a fish and feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and feed him for a lifetime.” We go to our instructors and they keep handing us fish, and we become content with that. We want them to give us our fish! The truth of the matter is that we should be asking them to show us how to fish for ourselves.

Why don’t they teach us like this then? Well, basically because they were also students who like us wanted someone to give them the answers. In this way they wouldn’t have to put in the flight time and suffer the blood sweat, and tears of hard training. They could simply take their instructors teachings as the gospel truth, and if it ever fails them when needed they can just blame the instructors who taught them!

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Bruce Lee said that “The mind is like a fertile garden in which anything that is planted, flowers or weeds, will grow.” When we have 80 years of traditional instructors just allowing their students to stick their hand out demanding the fish, that is the seed that is planted. Therefore our minds just accept that this is how it should be. A garden is cultivated over time and you must continue to cultivate it, it is a never ending process of getting rid of weeds and planting new seeds. We must also remember that the gardener still has the freedom of choice to plant the garden the way he wants. Does he want veggies or flowers (combat, or pretty forms and katas), maybe a mixture of both? It’s his garden, why should we be offended or even care?

I have my own garden, and I fish for myself and I am proud of that. I am also proud of others who do the same which is why I love W.O.N. I am even proud of those who are practicing one traditional art because they are passionate about it. What I don’t appreciate is when people start trying to force there tradition or opinions on me from the perspective that there is only one way. There is always more than one way to a destination although some ways may be more difficult to travel than others.

We must all find our own path. If you want to take the same road everyone else does that’s fine, if not that’s fine too. However it never hurts to check out the other routes to see if another path might work better for us.

I myself appreciate all arts and I feel that they all have something to offer. I like Bruce Lee’s attitude on this. “Use only that which works, and take it from any place you can find it.” Learn to fish for yourself, plant and harvest your own garden and share your ideas even if they are not yours, someone can use them I’m sure, just don’t claim your path is the only one because in all actuality “their is no style if you understand the roots of combat.” Martial art is about discovering our weaknesses and making them stronger, it is about overcoming personal limitations and fear, and it is art so it is also about self expression. Keep this in mind and find a Way of Ninja that you can enjoy. In this way you will continue training for years and develop yourself as a human being to the fullest, in body, mind, and spirit.

Kurtis Banish

Examples of Blending Self Preservation and Self Perfection

I wanted to post this video link for the members of W.O.N. to show how we blend both elements of training in Jeet Kune Do. It is also sort of a homework assignment! I want you to see if you can tell the difference between when the students are drilling and when they are sparring. By doing this you   will be more equipped to create your own drills. Many times  I have students do this type of training with equipment on so they can get a little more vicious with the sparring element.

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Kurt B.

Self Preservation and Self Perfection.

This is a subject of great importance in regards to training in the martial arts. Many martial artists unknowingly spend too much time on one and not enough on the other. Most people simply don’t recognize the difference between the two, or the importance of them both.

Bruce Lee said this in an interview… “You have natural instinct and you have control. You are to combine the two in harmony. If you have one to the extreme you will be very unscientific. If you have the other to the extreme you will become all of the sudden a mechanical man.” Bruce was simply speaking of the importance of harmonizing both self perfection along with self preservation.

To give you a better understanding of this article I must define both methods of training. Self perfection is the time you spend perfecting your technique. You might practice kata, hit focus mitts, or do drills with a partner in a cooperative manner. It can also include hitting a bag or working with a Wing Chun dummy. Any drills that involve a pattern of any sort can also be considered self perfection.

Self preservation on the other hand is focused more on application. It is not even as simple as training to strike an uncooperative opponent because you must also learn to get hit and keep your composure. Self preservation includes sparring, that’s it! However we are not talking about the type of training we see in Tae Kwon Do schools. I’m sure you’ve seen it, two Tae Kwon Do students sparring according to Tae Kwon Do rules. I’m talking about sparring at ATLEAST 60% contact, anything goes! Head shots, groin shots, take downs, submissions, and body slams are all fair game. Things like head butting, eye gouging, and biting should be simulated, and multiple opponents and weapons must also become a variable at some point. You simply have to simulate street fights so that you learn to preserve yourself in reality, not just in the dojo.

I consider both types of training to be of equal importance, but we must train them equally. Considering something important doesn’t mean your doing it! Too much time perfecting technique will lead you to becoming the “mechanical man” with no application skills. If all you do is spar you will become very “unscientific” and you will lack finesse, precision, and economy of motion.

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Trying to compartmentalize your training and separate both elements all the time can be tedious, although it  produces great results! In fact it has to be done to an extent because you must learn the difference between the two. We must spend 50% of our time doing one, and 50% percent doing the other.

However, both elements can be weaved together to produce a synergistic effect. For instance, you can be working a particular drill or technique with a partner (chi sao, lop sao, Hubad, or anything with a pattern for the sake of learning). To make it more combative, either of you can break the pattern by striking outside of the limitations of the drill or pattern, and switching to sparring mode. When ready you simply find your way back into the drill. Simply alternate between drilling and sparring. Get creative and blend both elements together.

This type of training is very beneficial. It makes your self perfection element more combative, and it makes self preservation more conducive to learning rather than competing. When you equally work both elements they tend to help each other out along the way. A synergistic effect takes place, instead of  how your going to one extreme would make you either “unscientific” or “mechanical.”

Kurt B.

General Self Defense Mini Course

Awareness is established to be essential for a ninja. One needs to be aware of his surroundings to respond swiftly in any situation. And this very awareness can save your life in a self-defence situation.

The following videos are Michael Pace’s mini-course on self defense. There are 7 lessons in total, and do take in what he says at your own pace. Practice the concepts and techniques suggested by him. While the combat techniques aren’t flashy, they are effective in helping you survive an assault.

Even if you’re training in martial arts, watch his mini course videos with an open mind. The reviews on Michael Pace’s Self Defense 101 Homestudy course has been praised to be street effective.

Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Lesson 6

Lesson 7

Self Defense Homestudy Series

If you found the mini course useful, you can buy his homestudy self-defense course, which provides much more details than the mini course.

Here are some of Michael Pace’s self defense home study programs. Click on the links to read user reviews and further information on each course. The portion of WayOfNinja readers, who are beginners, will find Street Self Defense 101 series useful.

I hope you found the mini course useful. Train well.

Logen L.

Ninjutsu Martial Arts, The Jinenkan

This entry is part 4 of 4 in the series Ninjutsu Martial Arts (x-kan)

The Jinenkan is the third main type of ninjutsu. It is a kobudo organization. If you break down the Japanese word kobudo, the “bu” part refers to military or war. “Budo” means military or martial way, and when you put it together with “ko,” which means ancient or old, you get a word that basically means something like “ancient stop fighting way,” or self defense based on ancient methods. “Jinenkan” means “hall of nature.”

What is taught in Jinenkan was used in battles in Japan as long ago as 1000 CE. The techniques were honed over centuries, as was a teaching method for taking a novice in martial arts to mastery level. It is a very structured method of teaching handed down from teacher to student.

The emphasis in Jinenkan is on natural movements and on appreciation of the strength to be found in nature and the environment. Jinenkan is one organization teaching Takamatsu-den martial arts. Founded in 1996 by headmaster Mananka Unsui, who has over 40 years of training in ancient Japanese martial arts, the Jinenkan teaches the following techniques:

1.       Taijutsu – unarmed fighting skills

2.       Bikenjutsu – sword arts

3.       Yari – spear arts

4.       Naginata – halberd, which is a two-handled pole weapon

5.       Tessen – iron fan

6.       Jutte – truncheon

7.       Kusari-fundo – weighted chain

8.       Tantojutsu – knife

9.       Jo – staff arts

and many more. All Jinenkan training is done according to the Densho, which is a written and drawn book or scroll which includes teaching and knowledge and which was used to pass down traditions to future generations.

In Jinenkan, promotions are based on a simple belt system. New students begin with a mukyu, or white level, signifying that he has “no level” (yet). Next is the sankyu, or green belt, then nikyu, or purple belt, then the ikkyu, or brown belt, and after that, the student moves on to the dan ranks, or black belt levels.

A student who achieves shodan, or a first degree black belt has earned the right to wear the hakama, or the long, pleated, wide-legged pants worn by samurai. As the degrees of black belt increase, the number of students attaining them goes way down. For example, there are only a few students in the entire world who have achieved yondon, or a fourth degree black belt.

Joyce

Ninjutsu Martial Arts, The Genbukan

This entry is part 3 of 4 in the series Ninjutsu Martial Arts (x-kan)

Genbukan is another type of Ninjutsu. Founded in 1984 by Grandmaster Shoto Tanemura, Genbukan means “place that nurtures the professional martial artist.” Also, Gen means “black,” referring to a place for practicing skills and techniques which are mysterious and powerful. One who masters Genbukan training is said to radiate light to the “outer world of darkness.”

The Genbukan World Ninpo Bugei Federation, or GWNBF, is an international organization with over 100 dojos worldwide. To review, Ninpo is the art of the spiritual warrior and true ninja. Ninjutsu is a sub category of ninpo comprising physical skills necessary for survival. Jujitsu is the ancient art of the Samurai, which teaches self defense without weapons. Jujitsu consists of movements that are more compact than the art of Ninjutsu, which includes not only non-weapons training, but training with weapons as well.

Genbukan physical training emphasizes use of refined bodily movements to learn and develop skill at self protection techniques. Timing, distancing, and body mechanics are critical to this training, and therefore, training is usually conducted with students working with partners. These techniques allow practitioners to develop skills to handle confrontations with larger and/or stronger opponents.

Genbukan training focuses on teaching of the Ninpo Sanjurokkei (36 categories of training) consisting of 18 forms of traditional Bugei Juhappan (Japanese martial arts) plus 18 forms of Ninja Juhakei, or Ninpo. Training focuses on taijutsu, bojutsu, bikenjutsu, and also “seishinteki kyoyo,” which means spiritual refinement. Taijutsu, bojutsu, and bikenjutsu are the three fundamental parts of Ninpo, and thus they must be mastered first before moving on to other techniques. Excellent manners, or Reigi Saho, are also emphasized in Genbukan training.

Genbukan taijutsu includes five major types of training: Dakentaijutsu (emphasizing striking techniques); Jutaijutsu (emphasizing throwing techniques, locks, and chokes); Koppojutsu (emphasizing nerve and pressure point attacks and bone breaking); Kosshijutsu (similar to Koppojutsu in emphasis); and Taihenjutsu (emphasizing body movement and placement to counter or avoid attacker).

The ranking system used by the Genbukan is from 10th kyu, which is also called “mu-kyu” through 1st kyu. After this comes the sho-dan, or 1st dan through 10th dan. There are also ranking systems for weapons, and they vary depending on the weapon. In some cases, these weapons rankings use a traditional system of licenses, and in some cases, the modern 10th kyu through 10th dan system is used.

Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/thedalogs/3231081696/sizes/s/

Joyce

Ninjutsu Martial Arts, The Bujinkan

This entry is part 2 of 4 in the series Ninjutsu Martial Arts (x-kan)

This international martial arts organization is based in Japan and is under the direction of Masaaki Hatsumi. The teachings, called Bujinkan Budo Taijutsu, are composed of nine separate martial arts traditions, and participants are held to high standards of study and behavior.

Bujinkan Logo

The Bujinkan is open to only those able to exercise true patience, self-control, and dedication. People with criminal records are not eligible. The annual Bujinkan membership cards are designed to preserve the honor of the members and to indicate an individual’s part in the larger league of members with warrior hearts who want to better themselves through Bujinken training. The membership in the Bujinkan requires loyalty and brotherly love.

The Bujinkan tradition recognizes the universality of nature and human life. The secret principle of Taijutsu is the foundation of peace, and the study of Bujinkan is the path to the immovable heart, or fudoshin.

The Bujinkan has been recognized by the Zen Nippon Todo Renmai, the All Japan Sword Federation. Many of the martial arts taught in the Bujinkan can be traced back to the Iga region of Japan and were used by the Ninja and Yamabushi. The training includes using all body parts as weapons, as well as training in armed fighting techniques.

The Bujinkan Dojo has nine kyu or grades starting with mukyu, where unranked participants wear white belts. The grades, from lowest to highest go from kukyu (9 kyu) to ikkyu (1 kyu,) with nine being the lowest rank and 1 being the highest.

In Bujinkan the color of the belt has no relation to the kyu level a practitioner holds. Bujinkan Taijutsu practices do not normally include competitions or contests. The body techniques taught include slow sparring, muscle attatcks, pressure point use, and bone breaking.

There were originally 9 dan, or ranking levels, but Hatsumi has changed it to 15. The dan levels are divided as follows:

  • 1-5 dan Ten (Heaven)
  • 6-10 dan Chi (Earth)
  • 11-15 dan Jin (Humanity)

The test for achieving 5 dan establishes that a practitioner is entitled to apply for a teaching license, or shidoshi menkyo. Levels from 1 dan to 4 dan may become assistant teachers, or shidoshi-ho under the supervision of a shidoshi who has attained 5 through 9 dan.

In Bujinkan, anyone holding the level of 10 dan to 15 dan is referred to as “shihan.” Some advanced practitioners have earned menkyo kaiden, or licenses of complete transmission in individual schools. Those few practitioners who attain menkyo kaiden are often very private about the matter, rarely divulging their exalted rank.

W.O.N. recommends these books if you are interested to know more about Bujinkan techniques and history.

You can even search for some affordable titles by Hatsumi Sensei on W.O.N.’s search store.

Joyce

Ninjutsu Martial Arts, An Introduction

This entry is part 1 of 4 in the series Ninjutsu Martial Arts (x-kan)

Ninjutsu involves using every part of the body – hands, feet, elbows, knees, and forearms -as weapons. Training with weapons such as swords and chains is also a major part of ninjutsu. The original ninja were born into ninja families and trained from childhood in the arts of horse riding, archery, espionage, and assassination. Three main types of ninjutsu are: Bujinkan, Genbukan, and Jinenkan.

Bujinkan, headed by Masaaki Hatsumi, is a system of nine separate martial arts traditions. Several of the martial arts taught in the Bujinkan can be traced back to the Iga region of Japan. Bujinkan training consists of both armed and unarmed fighting methods

A variety of weapons are taught, including:

1.       Swords

2.       Bamboo

3.       Nawa (rope)

4.       Kusari-fundo (weighted chain)

5.       Kusarigama (scythe with chain)

6.       Yari (spear)

7.       Tessen (iron fan)

Students are encouraged to use any available weapons in self defense, and learn to hide weapons to surprise their enemy. Bujinkan emphasizes stealth and deception.

Genbukan was founded in 1984 by current grandmaster Shoto Tanemura. Genbukan means “place that nurtures the professional martial artist.” The Genbukan’s specific purpose is propagation and preservation of the Genbukan Ninpo Bugei, or martial arts techniques.

Genbukan taijutsu consists of five major types of training:

1.       Dakentaijutsu (emphasizing striking techniques)

2.       Jutaijutsu (emphasizing throwing techniques, locks, and chokes)

3.       Koppojutsu (emphasizing nerve and pressure point attacks and bone breaking)

4.       Kosshijutsu (similar to Koppojutsu in emphasis)

5.       Taihenjutsu (emphasizing body movement and placement to counter or avoid attacker)

Jinenkan is a Japanese kobudo (old/ancient/classical martial way) organization. Jinenkan means “Hall of Nature,” and emphasizes natural movements and strength found in nature and natural surroundings.

The Jinenkan was begun in 1996 by Manaka Fumio, who had been a student of Bujinkan master Masaaki Hatsumi. All training is done strictly in keeping with the Densho, or the written legacy of tradition made to be passed on from teacher to student.

It was ninja’s intensive physical and mental training that created the impression that ninja had magical abilities. Stories of such magical techniques were promulgated by people who feared what they could not understand. The ninja were happy to let the stories spread because it made them appear to be a more frightening force to be reckoned with. Other articles in this section will focus on Bujinkan, Genbukan, and Jinenkan individually.

Joyce

Koppojutsu Bone Attack Technique

Here’s a dangerous technique taught by a Ninjutsu sensei. It is obvious from the title that this technique involves breaking your opponent’s bone(s).

Logen L.

The Aim Of Ninjutsu Style

The video explains the fighting style of Ninjutsu. (more…)